Norway has introduced the world’s first wireless charging road for electric vehicles (EVs) in Trondheim. This project, developed by the Israeli company Electreon Wireless, represents a major advancement toward greener transportation.
The wireless charging road includes a 100-meter section with special copper coils buried under the surface. These coils create a magnetic field that transfers energy wirelessly to EVs equipped with compatible receivers. The system supports both dynamic charging (while vehicles are moving) and static charging (when vehicles are parked).
The main goal of this initiative is to improve the efficiency and eco-friendliness of public transport. Electric buses can now charge while they are operating, which eliminates the need for frequent charging stops. This enhancement boosts operational efficiency and helps reduce carbon emissions, aligning with Norway’s goal of achieving a zero-emission transport sector by 2025.
The pilot phase of the project began in June 2023 and will involve about a year of testing. During this time, three electric buses from Chinese manufacturers Yutong and Higer will be evaluated under Trondheim’s real-world conditions, including its harsh winter weather.
The Norwegian government is funding the project with an estimated budget of 22.4 million Norwegian kroner (around $2.12 million USD). This initiative involves collaboration between various partners, including Electreon Wireless and the Chinese bus makers, highlighting the importance of teamwork in driving innovation.
If the pilot project proves successful, it could lead to the broader adoption of wireless charging roads across Norway and potentially inspire similar projects worldwide. The long-term vision includes establishing a comprehensive Electric Road System in Trondheim that would serve various types of vehicles, including buses, electric trucks, and taxis.
The success of this initiative could significantly impact global sustainability efforts. By promoting the use of EVs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, Trondheim’s wireless charging road has the potential to cut greenhouse gas emissions and support international climate goals.
However, there are challenges to consider. The initial investment for the infrastructure is high, and ensuring the system’s long-term durability and efficiency is crucial. Additionally, retrofitting existing vehicles with the necessary receiving equipment might be costly for some.
Norway’s wireless charging road marks a significant step towards a more sustainable future in transportation. By enabling continuous charging for EVs, this technology could improve public transport efficiency, lower carbon emissions, and set an example for global adoption of environmentally friendly solutions. As other countries work to address climate change, Norway’s pioneering project could inspire innovative and sustainable transportation solutions worldwide.
